Buyer Agency Agreement Overview

As of August 17, 2024, the National Association of Realtors® (NAR) implemented a nationwide requirement for written buyer agency agreements. This change mandates that real estate professionals obtain signed agreements from buyers before providing services, ensuring transparency and clarity in the agent-client relationship.

Realtors need buyer agency agreements to clearly define the relationship between themselves and a potential buyer, outlining the services they will provide, the buyer's expectations, and how they will be compensated, ensuring transparency and protecting both parties from misunderstandings during the home buying process. 

Key points about buyer agency agreements:

  • Legal protection:

    The agreement acts as a legally binding contract, solidifying the responsibilities of both the buyer and the real estate agent. 

  • Clarity on services:

    It explicitly states what services the agent will provide to the buyer, such as property searches, negotiation assistance, and market analysis. 

  • Confidentiality:

    It may include provisions regarding confidentiality of information shared by the buyer. 

  • Commission structure:

    The agreement clarifies how the agent will be compensated, typically through a percentage of the purchase price. 

  • Buyer's best interests:

    By signing a buyer agency agreement, the agent commits to representing the buyer's interests exclusively throughout the home buying process. 

  • Avoiding conflicts:

    It can help prevent potential conflicts of interest, such as dual agency, where an agent represents both the buyer and seller in the same transaction.

Even with a buyer agency agreement, consumers are not necessarily responsible for compensating the buyer's agent directly, as the seller may cover the agent's commission. Buyers and their agents can agree to focus on homes where sellers offer compensation to the buyer's agent. However, under the new law, having a signed buyer agency agreement is still mandatory to formalize the relationship and ensure transparency in the transaction.